Shaanxi History Museum

5. Painting of Palace Maids Ages：Tang Dynasty

Princess Yongtai was the seventh daughter of Emperor Tang Zhongzong and the granddaughter of Emperor Tang Gaozong and Emperess Wuzetian. She was forced to kill herself at the age of 17 for opposing her grandmother’s autocracy.

This famous painting lies on the southern side of the east wall in the front tomb chamber. It depicts nine palace maids, all of who have vivid facial expression and are in the position to serve the Princess at nighttime. The maids have exposed necks and seven of them are wearing long skirts and shawls. The other two girls are wearing men’s clothing of the time. The appropriate composition, smooth lines and proper color, make this fresco one of China’s national treasures.