Members from Huazhong University of Science and Technology Zhejiang alumni association of Zhejiang held a gathering on Nov. 29 to commemorate the first anniversary of the former president of Huazhong Technology University and a distinguished surgeon in China, Mr Qiu Fazu’s death.

In 1914, Qiu was born into an intellectual family in Hangzhou. Qiu's mother died of appendicitis and inadequate medical assistance at a young age in 1933, which motivated Qiu to study medicine.

Qiu studied at Hangzhou University Preparatory School (current Zhejiang University) in Hangzhou and graduated in 1932. He initially graduated from the German School of Medicine in Shanghai, the predecessor of today's Tongji University. In 1936, he won a Humboldt scholarship and went to study at the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich. He graduated from the LMU in November 1939 with honors and received his PhD and the license to practice his profession in Germany.

In September 1944, at the age of 31, Qiu was advanced to the rank of attending physician and headed the Jodquellenhof in Bad Tölz, which had been turned into a makeshift hospital. On 30 April and 1 May 1945, thousands of concentration camp prisoners passed through Bad Tölz on their death march from the Dachau concentration camp. One day, a student nurse called Loni, from Munich, led Qiu to a group of about 40 prisoners.

Qiu later recalled the incident: "They were wrecks, sick and weak; they could walk no further and were huddling on the ground." He gathered all his courage and told the soldiers that "These prisoners have typhoid. We must take them". He hid and treated the concentration camp prisoners until the end of the war in the basement of the hospital. His German colleagues, as well as Loni, the student nurse, helped him. In 1945, after the war ended, Qiu and Loni married.

In 1946, Qiu returned to Shanghai with his German wife. She adopted the name Qiu Luoyi and in 1958 attained Chinese citizenship. There, Qiu worked as the head of the surgical department at the Sino-US Hospital that was attached to Tongji University.

Qiu was made Vice-President of Tongji Medical University in Wuhan in 1978, which by then had completely moved out of Tongji University in Shanghai to Wuhan and was now a department of the local Huazhong University of Science and Technology. He was also made the head of the organ transplant research institute there. In 1981, he became the Head of the University and in 1984, he was made the Honorary Head, the post of which he remained at until his death in 2008.

Qiu was one of the most acclaimed surgeons of China and a pioneer of Chinese organ transplantation, who wrote a standard textbook of surgery that is still in use and has been reprinted many times. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences adapts and, from 1975 to 1993, was a member of the Chinese Communist Party,the deputy to the 4th-7th National People's Congresses.

Qiu died aged 94 and was buried on 7 April 2009 at Qiu Fazu Square in Tongji Medical College in Wuhan.

By Li Hui