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President Hu Jintao joins other leaders of the BRICS group for photos at the start of their summit in New Delhi, India, on Thursday. [Photo/Xinhua] |
President pledges greater unity as bank plan under consideration
President Hu Jintao on Thursday pledged that the BRICS group would "step up cooperation among fiscal and financial authorities", as the bloc signed key agreements on currency settlements and credit.
The leaders also decided at the New Delhi summit to examine the possibility of setting up a development bank for the bloc and other developing countries.
The development banks of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, signed a "Master Agreement In Extending Credit Facility" in local currencies and the "BRICS Multilateral Letter Of Credit Confirmation Facility Agreement".
The agreements are intended to reduce the demand for fully convertible currencies for transactions among the BRICS.
This will help reduce transaction costs for intra-BRICS trade.
The Delhi Declaration issued after the summit on Thursday also said that the leaders have considered the possibility of setting up a new development bank.
The bank will supplement the existing efforts of multilateral and regional financial institutions for global growth and development, the declaration said.
BRICS finance ministers will examine the feasibility of such an initiative and report back by the next summit.
South African President Jacob Zuma said the prospect of having a BRICS bank will "have the potential to help us create jobs in developing countries''.
Hu, a keen advocate of cooperation in the bloc, also believed in the potential.
"BRICS countries should see their different national conditions and development models as providing an opportunity for them to draw on their strengths and engage in cooperation," Hu said.
Hu also urged the bloc to "enhance political trust through dialogue and exchange and fully accommodate major interests and concerns''.
On issues where there is consensus, Hu advocates that the bloc should move forward vigorously.
"For those issues where there is currently no consensus, BRICS should take incremental steps to build up conditions for cooperation," Hu told his counterparts.
The five-member bloc represents 42 percent of the world's population, a quarter of its land mass and 20 percent of its economy at $13.5 trillion.
World Bank President Robert Zoellick, underscoring the importance of the emerging world's biggest economies with his own trip to India, welcomed the idea of a new development bank.
"We will be looking forward to working with it to see how we can leverage one another's strengths," he said while traveling in the eastern state of Orissa, according to the Press Trust of India. "It will complement the type of work we do.''
Zoellick said the proposed bank may help India attract capital while helping China internationalize the renminbi.
The head of the global moneylender is ending his five-year term in June.
US President Barack Obama has nominated Korean-born US academic Jim Yong-kim to be the next president of the World Bank.
A US citizen has led the bank since it was founded in 1944 but developing nations say that now is a good time to change this tradition.
Two other candidates come from Nigeria and Colombia.
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