China's Internet giant Tencent Holdings Ltd is buying a stake in the country's second-largest online retailer in order to boost its competitive advantage in mobile Internet against its rival Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, the country's dominant player in e-commerce.
Shenzhen-based Tencent said on Monday it is injecting about $215 million in cash and its self-run e-commerce units into JD.com Inc for a 15 percent pre-IPO stake in the online retailer.
The deal, which comes ahead of JD's listing in the United States for $1.5 billion, is the latest in the rapidly growing Internet sector in China
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For its part, Tencent, whose dominating mobile messaging app WeChat has more than 600 million accounts, is expected to use JD's e-commerce services to turn WeChat into a super gateway to gain subscribers in the era of mobile Internet, said analysts.
"Our strategic partnership with JD will not only extend our presence in the fast-growing physical goods e-commerce market, but will also allow us to better develop our enabling services such as payment, public accounts and performance-based advertising network," Martin Lau, president of Tencent, said in a statement on Monday.
According to the arrangement, Lau will join JD as the company's board of directors. Tencent will subscribe at an IPO price for an additional 5 percent of JD on a post-IPO basis.
The competitive environment in China, where 500 million people have access to the Internet through mobile devices, has sparked a buying spree among homegrown Web titans. Citi Research has forecast that the big three - Baidu Inc, Tencent and Alibaba - will drive Internet-related deals to a record this year.
Compared with Tencent's previous two strategic investments - one in taxi-booking application Didi Dache, the other in restaurant-rating and group-buying service provider Dianping - the company's stake in JD is in a different class, one that could completely change the makeup of not only e-commerce but China's entire mobile Internet sector.
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