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Home / History

Timeline of the city’s history

Updated: 2014-11-04
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At least 500,000 years ago (perhaps earlier)  

Peking Man inhabited the Beijing area

11th Century BC  

Two small kingdoms named Yah and Ji were established in Beijing area

8th Century-3rd Century BC  

Yan conquers Ji and installed its capital as Yanjing

221 BC  

Fall of the Yan, emergence of the Qin Dynasty

618 AD  

Growing garrison town of Youzhou under the Tang Dynasty

1153  

Capital of the Jin Dynasty, Zhongdu

1271  

Capital of the Yuan Dynasty, Dadu

1368  

Renamed Beiping after the Ming Dynasty settled temporarily in Nanjing

1403  

Reign of Ming Emperor Yongie began; the city's name changed from Beiping to Beijing

1407  

Construction of the Forbidden City began; ended in 1420; Emperor Yongle relocated the capital from Nanjing to Beijing in 1421.

1644  

Manchu tribes established the Qing Dynasty

1911  

Qing Dynasty collapsed, Republican Era began

1949  

Chairman Mao declared the founding of the People's Republic of China

2001  

Beijing won right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games

2008  

The 29th Summer Olympic Games and the 13th Paralympics were held in Beijing

2009   

Beijing celebrated the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China

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