The number of migrants’ children has been considerably increased.

In cities, management of the population that has come from the rural areas has developed from a general social issue into a public issue.

The township government is placed in a huge and meticulous assessment system.

The township is an integrated institution of the Party committee and the government.

This study is based on interviews with township leaders and based on their experiences.

It is an analysis based on field survey at the township level in terms of its financial capacity.