Yearender: Twin tragedies of MH370, MH17 deeply impact on Malaysia, world

The tragedies also took a toll on Malaysia's tourism industry, with the country's worldwide image tarnished by the incident.

Official figures showed that Malaysia drew 25 million visitors in 2013, which brought in 20 billion dollars in receipts. Among the visitors, nearly 2 million were Chinese, accounting for 7 percent of the total. Malaysia has targeted 28 million visitors in 2014 as the government marked the year as"Visit Malaysia Year" for international promotions.

However, as two-thirds of the passengers on MH370 were Chinese, the arrivals of Chinese tourists to Malaysia dipped 20 percent in April. Worse still, the kidnappings and violent activities on the coast of Malaysia's eastern state of Sabah, committed by bandits from the nearby Philippines, further prompted many Chinese tourists to shun the South East Asian country.

Statistics show that 997,370 tourists from Chinese mainland and 168,962 from China's Taiwan visited the country between January and July this year, representing a 11.8- percent and a 2.9-percent drop, respectively.

Although the incidents have had a bearing on Malaysia's tourism industry in the short term, a recovery is believed to emerge in the long run because the country's renowned rainforests and beaches and unique multi-culturalism will help maintain its reputation as one of the world's most attractive holiday destinations.

PRECAUTIONS REVIEWED

The two tragedies of MAS also prompted people to review aviation precautions, though flight is commonly known as the safest way to travel. Malaysian Transport Minister Liow Tiong Lai has asked the member states of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to adopt mandatory procedures and protocols to improve the safety and security standards of the international civil aviation.

Among the recommendations he made to the ICAO Council regarding flight risk issues associated with MH370 and MH17 were implementing real-time aircraft tracking, using longer lasting batteries in the black boxes and mandatory sharing information between ICAO, its member states and the airline industry.

Najib called on countries at the UN meeting to unite behind the new standards on aircraft tracking and overflying conflict zones, hoping they would change the global aviation system for the better.

Some aviation experts also called for increased sharing of information between airlines on the threats to airspace, as well as heightened attention to the threats of surface-to-air missiles.

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