WORLD> Middle East
Battle shapes up over future of US role in Iraq
(Agencies)
Updated: 2008-06-22 11:35

BAGHDAD -- The decisive battle of the Iraq war is shaping up -- not in the streets of Baghdad but in the halls of government where the future of America's role across the region is on the line.

American and Iraqi officials have expressed new resolve to hammer out far-reaching deals that would allow US forces to remain on bases across Iraq once the UN mandate expires at year's end.


In this Tuesday, June 29, 2004 file photo, US Army tank soldiers with the 91st Combat Engineers return to Camp Victory, near Baghdad, Iraq, following a mission. The decisive battle of the Iraq war is shaping up -- not in the streets of Baghdad but in the halls of government where the future of America's role across the region is on the line. [Agencies]

The stakes in the talks are enormous.

The outcome will shape not just Iraq for years to come -- but, more important, America's strategic position all across the oil-rich Persian Gulf at a time when Iran's influence is growing. The US maintains substantial air and naval forces elsewhere in the Gulf but few ground troops except in Iraq.

A pact also would assure Arab allies that Iraq would not fall under domination by Iran, which is pressuring the Iraqis to refuse any deal that keeps US soldiers here.

But critics in the United States fear it will tie the hands of the next president when millions of Americans are anxious to bring troops home. Many Iraqis, in turn, worry the deal will allow American domination of their country for decades.

With so much in the balance, the Iraqi government said Wednesday that both Washington and Baghdad recognize the need to finish the talks by July's end "to avoid any legal vacuum that may arise."

That came only days after it seemed the deal was dead. But Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said the prospects for an accord had brightened because of new US flexibility after meetings in Washington.

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