Surprise honor
"No one makes them better than us," says Hu Bing, executive chef of Lao Zheng Xing. It's an unusual boast-Chinese chefs are a humble breed and famously discreet. "I am not saying this simply to express our pride in our status as a veteran among restaurants."
In fact, the restaurant is not a veteran at preparing the shrimps alone, it also makes a red-braised pig intestine with alfalfa sprouts, another signature dish. Lao Zheng Xing invented them.
Founded in 1862, about two decades after Shanghai became a treaty port and came to enjoy roaring prosperity, Lao Zheng Xing was launched as a humble eatery by Zhu Zhengxing and Cai Renxing, from whom it gained the name.
Knowing barely anything about cooking, the two entrepreneurs from Ningbo in neighboring Zhejiang province met a chef from Wuxi, Jiangsu province, after their first joint venture-a grocery store-failed. They decided to try their luck again.
The Xi cuisine of Wuxi is famously sweet, and the restaurant created a hybrid of those dishes with the coarser, oilier dishes of nearby Anhui's Hui cuisine, which had been dominant because it was accessible and went well with rice, the local staple.