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Updated: 2004-08-12 10:11
 IMF raises Japan's growth outlook

国际货币基金组织11日发表声明,将其对日本经济今、明两年增长速度的预测分别从4月份预计的3.4%和1.9%上调至4.5%和2.5%。这份声明说,日本经济在去年和今年上半年持续复苏。去年,日本国内生产总值增长了2.5%,为年中预测的两倍;今年第一季度的增速以年率计算达到了6%。多种迹象表明,在一系列政策措施的支持下,日本经济正在走出旷日持久的衰退,而且经济复苏基础变得更为广泛,复苏势头也较为强劲。

 

Recovery has strengthened in Japan's economy, the IMF believes.(BBC)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised its growth outlook for the Japanese economy.

The Washington-based lender forecast that Japan's gross domestic product would rise to 4.5% in 2004, topping a previous estimate of 3.4%.

The IMF said the world's second biggest economy would see an end to price deflation by the end of the year.

"There are clear indications that Japan's long-standing economic problems have eased," the IMF said.

The IMF said it expected Japan's consumer price index rate of inflation to fall 0.1% in 2004, with deflationary pressures "ebbing to zero" by the end of next year.

"Deflationary pressures have eased, against the backdrop of a narrowing output gap and supportive monetary policy," the IMF said.

"Recovery has strengthened and become more broadly based, while labour market conditions have improved," it added.

However, the IMF warned its upbeat outlook for Japan could be threatened by a sharp rise in global interest rates or a slowdown in the economic performance of its main trading partners.

The IMF also noted ongoing weaknesses in the country's financial and corporate sectors, and said the high level of public debt could hold back growth in the medium term.

But it praised the Bank of Japan for pursuing a policy of maintaining zero interest rates until the country's deflationary pressures ease.

(Agencies) 

 

Vocabulary:
 

deflation: a contraction of economic activity resulting in a decline of prices(通货紧缩)

backdrop: the background, setting, or circumstances of an event(背景)

upbeat: pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic(乐观的)

 
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