1921.7-2016.7
1921.7

The 1st National Congress of the CPC

The 1st National Congress of the CPC, Shanghai to Zhejiang

The Congress proclaimed the founding of the CPC and decided the Party’s main task was to organize the working class around China and lead the labor movement.

1927.8

The Nanchang Uprising

The Nanchang Uprising, Nanchang in Jiangxi province

The uprising marked the point in time when the Communist Party of China began to create an army and lead armed struggles against the Kuomintang’s rule. The date was defined as Army Day.

1927.8

The August 7th Meeting

The August 7th Meeting, Hankou in Hubei province

The meeting decided the CPC’s general policy in organizing and leading the Agrarian Revolutionary War (1927-1937) and the armed struggles.

1927.9

The Sanwan Reorganizing

The Sanwan Reorganizing, Sanwan in Jiangxi province

The Reorganizing established principles, such as the CPC will control guns and all people are equal in the army, marking the CPC’s first successful attempts at building a people-oriented army.

1927.10

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base, Jiangxi province

This base was the first rural revolutionary base. From then on, the revolutionaries led by the CPC focused on rural areas instead of urban areas, as in the Russian revolution.

1934.10

The Long March

The Long March, (Oct 1934-Oct 1936) , from Jiangxi to Gansu

The Red Army spent nearly two years crossing the mountains, rivers and grasslands in 11 provinces from Ruijing in East China’s Jiangxi province to Huining in Northwest China’s Gansu province.

1935.1

Zunyi Meeting

Zunyi Meeting, Zunyi in Guizhou province

The meeting, known as the turning point in the development of the CPC, ended some leaders’ escape mentality and established a new central leadership represented by Mao Zedong to lead the Long March.

1935.12

The Wayaobao Meeting

The Wayaobao Meeting, Wayaobao in northern Shaanxi

The meeting determined a policy for uniting all Chinese in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945).

1937.8

The Luochuan Meeting

The Luochuan Meeting, Luochuan in northern Shaanxi

The meeting decided to rely on people instead of only armed soldiers in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945).

1945.4

The 7th National Congress of the CPC

The 7th National Congress of the CPC, Yan’an

The meeting established Mao Zedong Thought as the CPC’s guiding ideology.

1949.3

The 2nd Plenary Session of the 7th CPC Central Committee

The 2nd Plenary Session of the 7th CPC Central Committee, Hebei

The session decided the Party would change its focus from rural areas to urban areas in preparation for building a new China.

1949.9

The 1st Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The 1st Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

The conference in Beijing elected Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central People’s Government, and decided the national anthem and national flag.

1949.10

The People’s Republic of China is founded

The People’s Republic of China is founded, Beijing

The founding of the PRC marks the beginning of the country's great rejuvenation. The date is declared National Day.

1954.9

The 1st National People’s Congress

The 1st National People’s Congress, Beijing

The Congress approved the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.

1956.9

The 8th National Congress of the CPC

The 8th National Congress of the CPC, Beijing

The Congress determined the country’s main task was to develop social productivity and achieve the industrialization of the country.

1978.12

The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee

The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Beijing

The session decided to shift the focus of the Party's work to socialist modernization and set a policy of reform and opening-up to the outside world initiated by Deng Xiaoping.

1982.9

The 12th National Congress of the CPC

The 12th National Congress of the CPC, Beijing

The Congress put forward that the country will build socialism with Chinese characteristics.

1987.10

The 13th National Congress of the CPC

The 13th National Congress of the CPC, Beijing

The major contribution of the Congress was that it discussed the theory on the primary phase of socialism.

1992.10

The 14th National Congress of the CPC

The 14th National Congress of the CPC, Beijing

The Congress first put forward that the country would build a socialist market economy.

1997.9

The 15th National Congress of the CPC

The 15th National Congress of the CPC, Beijing

The Congress decided to include Deng Xiaoping Theory as the CPC’s guiding ideology.

2000.2

The Three Represents

The Three Represents, Guangdong province

Jiang Zemin first propounded the thought of the Three Represents during his Guangdong tour in February 2000. Jiang stressed that the thought constitutes the foundation of the Party.

2007.10

The 17th National Congress of the CPC

The 17th National Congress of the CPC, Beijing

The Congress first put forward the idea of ecological civilization.

2012.11

The 18th National Congress of the CPC

The 18th National Congress of the CPC, Beijing

At the Congress, the Scientific Development Outlook put forward by Hu Jintao would be the guiding ideology of the CPC.

2014.10

The 4th Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee

The 4th Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, Beijing

The session first focused on discussing the rule of law and a decision on comprehensively advancing the rule of law was adopted.

2016.7

The 95th founding anniversary of the CPC

The 95th founding anniversary of the CPC, Beijing

Xi Jinping called for intensified efforts in supply-side structural reform.