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"Achieving peace is very close now and it is time for all parties to indulge in the development process," said Qatar's crown prince Sheik Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, whose country mediated the talks.
Sudan's Vice President Ali Osman Taha, who attended the signing ceremony, vowed that his government would be fully committed to pushing forward with the political talks to reach final peace agreement.
Wednesday's agreement comes less than a month after the Sudanese government signed a similar deal in Doha with Darfur's most powerful rebel group, the Justice and Equality Movement.
At a lavish signing ceremony, Qatar's prime minister, Sheik Hamad Bin Jassem Al Thani, told reporters the signing of the cease-fire was with JEM's knowledge and that Qatar had accepted the mediation with the full support of the Arab League.
The UN estimates that some 300,000 people have died and 2.7 million have been displaced since ethnic African tribesman in the vast arid western Darfur region took up arms against the Arab-dominated central government complaining of discrimination, lack of political representation and neglect.