International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) Director General Mohamed El Baradei (L) and South Korean President
Roh Moo-hyun meet at the Presidential Blue House in Seoul July 11, 2007.
U.N. nuclear inspectors will likely arrive in North Korea on Saturday to
verify a promised shutdown of the country's nuclear reactor and source of
arms-grade plutonium, the head of the IAEA said on Wednesday.
[Reuters]
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SEOUL, South Korea - UN nuclear
agency inspectors will return Saturday to North Korea to monitor the shutdown of
its sole operating nuclear reactor, the agency head said Wednesday, a sign that
Pyongyang is complying with its disarmament pledge.
It would be the first time in nearly five years for North Korea to receive
inspections from the International Atomic Energy Agency since the country
expelled IAEA monitors shortly after the latest nuclear crisis erupted in late
2002.
IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei said upon his arrival in Seoul that the monitors
were expected to travel Saturday and arrive in Pyongyang the same day. He said
it was not known if the reactor could be shut down before the inspectors arrive.
"We will verify that they will shut it. Whether they shut it before or not,
that is immaterial," ElBaradei told reporters.
North Korea has said it would be willing to shut down its Yongbyon reactor
after receiving an initial shipment of oil under a February deal where the
Pyongyang pledged to start dismantling its nuclear weapons program.
South Korea, who is shipping the oil, said the shipment is expected to arrive
Saturday in the North.
ElBaradei came to Seoul to attend an international atomic technology
conference scheduled for Thursday, but his visit also includes meetings with
South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun and Foreign Minister Song Min-soon.
The chief nuclear inspector, who visited the North earlier this year, has no
known plans to travel to North Korea.
Earlier Wednesday, South Korean Foreign Minister Song also said IAEA monitors
were expected to arrive in the North over this coming weekend, adding that
Pyongyang's shutdown of Yongbyon is expected to come in a similar timeframe.
If North Korea shuts down the reactor, it would be the first move it has made
to scale back its atomic weapons development since the nuclear standoff began in
late 2002.
Since then, North Korea is believed to have produced enough plutonium from
its sole operating reactor at Yongbyon to make as many as a dozen bombs or more,
and conducted its first-ever nuclear weapons test explosion in October.
The halting negotiations aimed at getting the North to stop its nuclear
weapons production have gained new life in the wake of the test after the US
reversed its previous hard-line stance on the North and showed willingness to
meet Pyongyang's demands -- including its main condition of freeing money frozen
in a Macau bank.
The IAEA's board of directors, meeting Monday in Vienna, approved the coming
weekend's mission, following a visit there by the agency's deputy director
general late last month to discuss details of verifying the shutdown.
Song said Wednesday that the chief delegates from countries involved in
international talks over the North's nuclear program -- China, Japan, Russia,
the United States and the two Koreas -- were expected to meet next week in
Beijing even though the Chinese hosts have not yet formally announced the talks.
Washington has also said its chief nuclear envoy, Assistant Secretary of
State Christopher Hill, would depart for the region over the weekend and was
expected to participate in the six-nation talks around July 18. The negotiations
were last held in March.
Next week's meetings are expected to discuss details of the North's pledge to
declare and disable its nuclear programs and facilities in exchange for an
additional energy aid and political concessions from other countries, Song
said.