BAGHDAD, Iraq - The Iraqi government's attempt Monday to close a chapter on
Saddam Hussein's repressive regime - by hanging two of his henchmen - only
appeared to anger many of Saddam's fellow Sunni Muslims after the former
leader's half brother was decapitated on the gallows.
People pray beside the coffins of Barzan Ibrahim, Saddam's
half brother and former intelligence chief, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar,
former head of Iraq's Revolutionary Court who were executed at dawn Monday
in Baghdad, in the town of Ouja, 115 kilometers (70 miles) north of
Baghdad, Iraq, Monday Jan. 15, 2007. [AP]
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A thickset Barzan Ibrahim plunged
through the trap door and was beheaded by the jerk of the thick beige rope at
the end of his fall, in the same the execution chamber where Saddam was hanged a
little over two weeks earlier.
A government video of the hanging, played at a briefing for reporters, showed
Ibrahim's body passing the camera in a blur. The body came to rest on its chest
while the severed head lay a few yards away, still wearing the black hood pulled
on moments before by one of Ibrahim's five masked executioners.
The decapitation appeared inadvertent, and Iraqi officials seemed anxious to
prove they hadn't mutilated Ibrahim's remains.
The hangings came as a suicide car bomber slammed into an Iraqi army patrol
in the northern city of Mosul Monday, killing seven people and wounding 40
others, police said. A total of at least 55 people were killed or found dead
across Iraq, authorities said.
The U.S. military, meanwhile, announced the deaths of two more soldiers, both
killed in Baghdad.
While Ibrahim's body was wrenched apart by the execution, his co-defendant,
Awad Hamed al-Bandar, head of Saddam's Revolutionary court, died as expected -
swinging at the end of a rope. Both men met death at 3 a.m. wearing reddish
orange prison jumpsuits.
Prosecutor Jaafar al-Moussawi, who witnessed the hangings, said Ibrahim
looked tense and protested his innocence as he was brought into the chamber. The
condemned man had once ran Saddam's feared security agency, the Mukhabarat.
"I did not do anything," al-Moussawi quoted Ibrahim as saying. "It was all
the work of Fadel al-Barrak." Al-Barrak ran two intelligence departments in
Saddam's feared Mukhabarat.
Saddam was hanged amid shouted taunts and insults from Shiite witnesses - a
scene Iraqi officials said was not repeated Monday.
All three executions took place in Saddam-era military intelligence
headquarters, located in the north Baghdad neighborhood of Kazimiyah, a Shiite
area.
By day's end at least 3,000 angry Sunnis, many firing guns in the air, others
weeping or cursing the government, assembled for the burials of Ibrahim and
al-Bandar in Saddam's hometown of Ouja, near Tikrit, 80 miles north of Baghdad.
"Where are those who cry out in demands for human rights?" Marwan Mohammed,
one of the mourners, asked in grief and frustration. "Where are the U.N. and the
world's human rights organizations? Barzan had cancer. They treated him only to
keep him alive long enough to kill him. We vow to take revenge, even if it takes
years."
Ibrahim's son-in-law, Azzam Saleh Abdullah, said "we heard the news from the
media. We were supposed to be informed a day earlier, but it seems that this
government does not know the rules."
The execution, he said, reflected what he called the Shiite-led government
hatred for Sunnis. "They still want more Iraqi bloodshed," he said. "To hell
with this democracy."
The executed men, at their request, were buried in a garden outside a
building Saddam had built for religious events. Saddam was buried there on New
Year's eve in a grave chipped out of an interior floor.
Ouja, just outside Tikrit - about a 90-minute drive north of Baghdad on the
Tigris River - is near the scene of Saddam's capture by American soldiers in
December 2003.
Saddam was discovered hiding in a small underground bunker nine months after
he fled the U.S.-led invasion that toppled his regime.
Saddam, Ibrahim and al-Bandar were all handed the death sentence after their
conviction for crimes against humanity, in connection with the killings of 148
Shiites in Dujail, north of Baghdad, in 1982 - following a failed assassination
attempt there against Saddam.
Saddam was executed last month, four days after an Iraqi appeals court upheld
the verdicts in the Dujail case. Reportedly, the court was under pressure from
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, who wanted Saddam hanged before the end of 2006.
Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi said Monday he should have been
consulted before the executions were staged, because he and the two other
members of Iraq's presidential council - President Jalal Talabani and Vice
President Adil Abdul-Mahdi - had asked for the hangings to be delayed.
The execution video was shown to reporters Monday in an apparent attempt to
prove that Ibrahim's corpse was not intentionally mutilated after death.
Video of Saddam's execution was broadcast worldwide. But Ali al-Dabbagh, the
government spokesman, said there would be no similar public distribution of the
video of Monday's hangings.
"We will not release the video, but we want to show the truth," he said. "The
Iraqi government acted in a neutral way."
Monday's video was shown to reporters without sound - as was the official
video of Saddam's execution in December. But al-Dabbagh said no taunts greeted
Saddam's co-defendants.
"No one shouted slogans or said anything that would taint the execution," he
said. "None of those charged were insulted."
The official video of Saddam's hanging was quickly pushed aside by a second
one taken with a cell phone camera by a witnesses and leaked to the media. It
showed the gallows floor opening, Saddam falling and swinging dead at the end of
the rope.
Some of those in attendance could be heard taunting the former Sunni
strongman with shouts of "Muqtada, Muqtada," an apparent reference to Muqtada
al-Sadr, a radical Shiite cleric.
Al-Sadr's Mahdi Army militia is believed responsible for the deaths of
thousands of Sunnis in the past year.
The unruly scene at Saddam's hanging drew worldwide protest and calls for
Ibrahim and al-Bandar to be spared.
On Monday, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Saddam's execution was
mishandled and said she hoped that those who made cell phone videos of Saddam's
execution would be punished.
"We were disappointed there was not greater dignity given to the accused
under these circumstances," Rice said during a news conference with her Egyptian
counterpart in Luxor, Egypt.
A spokeswoman for UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Monday he "regrets
that despite pleas from both himself and the high commissioner for human rights
to spare the lives of the two defendants, they were both executed."
After Saddam's execution, Human Rights Watch released a report calling the
speedy trial and subsequent hanging of Saddam proof of the new Iraqi
government's disregard for human rights.