CAIRO, Egypt - Another leaked video from Saddam Hussein's execution carried
fresh adulation Monday of the fallen dictator, who in death has become a martyr
and hero of Arab nationalism for some in the Middle East.
A man kisses the grave of the
executed former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein while another man wearing a
uniform of the former Republican Guard, an army unit that used to serve as
the presidential bodyguard adjusts an Iraqi flag in Ouja, 115 kilometers
(70 miles) north of Baghdad, Iraq, Sunday, Jan. 7, 2007. [AP]
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Saddam's stature has grown since
his execution - when he answered insults and taunts with disdain -
overshadowing the memories in much of the Arab world of the massacres and other
atrocities committed by his regime.
The new video, showing Saddam's corpse with a gaping neck wound, was posted
on the Internet early Tuesday. It was apparently shot with a camera phone
minutes after he was hanged Dec. 30.
"A new film of the late immortal martyr, President Saddam Hussein," the web
site said in a headline over a link to the video.
The independent Egyptian newspaper Al-Karama splashed Saddam's photo over a
full page Monday, with an Iraqi flag behind him, declaring him an "Arab martyr."
"He lived as hero, died as a man," another Egyptian opposition newspaper,
Al-Osboa, proclaimed in a headline, showing a photo of Saddam at the gallows.
The praise has angered the governments of Iraq and Kuwait, which Saddam's
soldiers invaded in 1990. On Monday, Kuwaiti lawmakers denounced Arab countries
where Saddam has been lauded as a hero and demanded the government reconsider
ties and financial aid to them.
Indignation over the execution in the Sunni Arab world has increased
resentment of the United States and Iraq's Shiite-led government. It could fuel
support for Iraq's Sunni insurgency and complicate US efforts to enlist Arab
nations in efforts to reconcile Iraq's warring Sunni and Shiite communities.
In large part, it was the unruly scene at the gallows that catapulted Saddam
to hero's status. In video footage smuggled out of the execution room, Shiite
executioners are heard shouting curses at Saddam - who stands erect, and
smiles contemptuously. "Is this manly?" he retorts.
The latest video seems only to have aggravated the anger provoked by the
earlier video.
Saddam's iconic exeuction has, it seems, come to symbolize dignified Arab
resistance in the face of humiliation at the hands of a Shiite government.
Some Arabs regard that government as illegitimate because it is backed by the
US military and closely allied to mainly Shiite Iran.
Some media reports compared Saddam to another hero of Arab nationalism who
opposed Western domination: Omar al-Mokhtar, the leader of resistance against
Italy's military occupation of Libya. He was executed by hanging in 1931.
Egypt's nationalist weekly newspaper Al-Arabi published a cartoon Sunday
showing an open book with pictures of Saddam and al-Mokhtar on facing pages.
The reaction was in contrast to the shock that followed Saddam's capture by
US troops in December 2003. At the time, Saddam was shown bearded and bedraggled
in photos as he was pulled out of the hole where he was hiding by US troops.
The images sparked debate across the Middle East. Many pointed out his
weakness in the face of US forces. Over the years that followed, Arab media
dealt more frankly with the mass killings carried out by Saddam's regime.
Languishing in US custody, Saddam faded into irrelevance, and coverage of his
trial waned in Arab media.
But after the execution, even some Arabs critical of Saddam said he had
achieved a heroic status, despite his record of crimes and atrocities.
"Five sublime minutes at the hanging rope created the myth," columnist
Abdel-Halim Qandil wrote in Al-Karama. "The story of Saddam the bloody dictator
was over, replaced by Saddam's image similar to Omar al-Mokhtar."
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, a US ally, suggested the execution could
worsen the situation in Iraq.
"It was disgraceful and very painful," Mubarak said in an interview with
Israeli daily Yediot Ahronot. "They (the Iraqi government) have made him into a
martyr, while the problems within Iraq remain."
On Saturday, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki denounced other governments
for criticizing the execution, accusing them of meddling in Iraqi affairs.
But the execution deepened opposition in the Arab world - where the
majority of the population are Sunni Muslims - against Iraq's Shiite-led
government.
Many also blamed the United States, which handed Saddam over for
execution - even though US officials said they tried to persuade al-Maliki
to postpone the hanging and later criticized the way it was carried out.
On Friday, hundreds in the Egyptian capital demonstrated after prayers at
al-Azhar Mosque, chanting against the United States and allied Arab governments,
expressing support for the Iraqi insurgency.
In Jordan, columnist Ibrahim Jaber Ibrahim lashed out at the Iraqi prime
minister, deriding him as "Emperor al-Maliki, standing on a precious Persian
carpet" - a reference to the Iraqi Shiites' close ties Persian Iran.
Talal Salman, publisher of the Lebanese daily As-Safir, warned that the
al-Maliki government's "vindictiveness, political blindness and shortsightedness
... are establishing divisions that will spare no one, whether in Iraq or in the
territories around it, including all the Arabs."
Still, some voices in the Arab media insisted Saddam's crimes should not be
ignored.
"One can't but be surprised at shameful Arab weeping (for Saddam) ...
glorifying him and considering him a hero and martyr," wrote Palestinian writer
Khaled al-Horoub in the United Arab Emirates daily Al-Itihad on Monday.
He warned that other Arab dictators will manage "to hide (their) crimes
behind volatile speeches that stir up people's feelings but destroy their
present and future."
Sami Moubayed wrote in the daily Oman Times, that he "tried hard" to
sympathize with Saddam while watching the execution. "But I could not find a
single thing worth praising about Saddam."
"However, the fact that he was executed under the watchful eye of the United
States, at a time when Iraq is occupied, makes him a national hero to the
Arabs," he wrote.