UNITED NATIONS - Negotiations on an Iran sanctions resolution were
unexpectedly postponed Tuesday because of Russia's anger at the United States
for raising the plight of an opposition leader in Belarus in the UN Security
Council.
Russian Atomic Agency Chief Sergei
Kiriyenko, left, shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister, Manouchehr
Mottaki, during their meeting in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Dec. 11, 2006.
Russia's nuclear chief will arrive in Tehran Monday for talks on finishing
the construction of Iran's first nuclear power plant, being built by
Russians in the south of the country. [AP]
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Belarus, an authoritarian
former communist state that has close ties to Russia, is not on the agenda of
the UN's most powerful body. Russia's Ambassador Vitaly Churkin strongly
objected when senior US diplomat William Brencick brought up the 54-day hunger
strike of jailed former Belarusian opposition presidential candidate, Alexander
Kozulin, council diplomats said.
The five veto-wielding council members - the US, Russia, China, Britain
and France - along with Germany had been scheduled to meet soon after to
discuss Russian amendments to a revised European draft resolution on Iran. But
because of the diplomatic tiff over Belarus, the meeting was put off.
"It wasn't the best timing by the US," said Britain's UN Ambassador Emyr
Jones Parry.
The Europeans circulated a revised text on Friday in a bid to win backing
from Russia and China, and Churkin said after talks Monday he was pleased with
the direction of the negotiations though specific points still needed to be
worked out.
A US official said Washington felt it was important to raise the issue of
Kozulin in the Security Council because of US concerns for freedom of political
expression and democracy, especially in the heart of Europe.
"We raised this issue and our goal was to highlight the plight of this
individual and what it means for the state of democracy in this country," the
official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because the council meeting
was closed.
Kozulin, who ended his hunger strike on Tuesday, has been jailed since March
when he led a protest march following presidential elections in which he was one
of three candidates challenging authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko.
Kozulin had been on hunger strike to protest his sentencing in June to five
and a half years in prison for organizing the unsanctioned protest.
Lukashenko has ruled Belarus since 1994, quashing dissent and maintaining
power through elections that have been dismissed by critics abroad and at home
as illegitimate.