WASHINGTON - US President Bush, admitting that "it's bad in Iraq,"
acknowledged Thursday that the United States needs a new approach in the
unpopular war and promised to unveil details in an upcoming speech.
President Bush, right, and British
Prime Minister Tony Blair take part in a joint press availability in the
Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington, Thursday, Dec. 7,
2006. [AP]
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Bush said he was disappointed
in the progress in Iraq, but continued to oppose direct US talks with Iran or
Syria and remained steadfastly committed to spreading democracy across the
Middle East.
"I do know that we have not succeeded as fast as we wanted to succeed," Bush
said, standing alongside British Prime Minister Tony Blair, his chief ally in
the war. "I do understand that process is not as rapid as I had hoped."
Bush's meeting with Blair came a day after the Iraq Study Group headed by
former Secretary of State James A. Baker III and former Democratic Rep. Lee
Hamilton issued a stinging report saying the Bush policies in Iraq had failed
and a major course correction was needed, including beginning to withdraw combat
troops.
Bush said the study group's report would be an important part of his
considerations. He said he was awaiting results of internal reviews being done
at the Pentagon, State Department and the White House and would deliver a speech
to the nation on Iraq in coming weeks after he decides on a new course.
The study group concluded that a stable, democratic Iraq was still possible,
but Baker said: "We do not know if it can be turned around."
Bush was more upbeat, but gave no hints about whether he was contemplating a
major policy shift. At the same time, Bush said that he didn't think Baker and
Hamilton "expect us to accept every recommendation."
"It makes sense to analyze the situation and to devise a set of tactics and
strategies to achieve the objective that I have stated," Bush said. "And so, if
the present situation needs to be changed, it follows that we'll change it if we
want to succeed."
The report, which warns that the situation in Iraq is "grave and
deteriorating," contains 79 separate recommendations. They call for a gradual
withdrawal of U.S. combat forces during the next year to ramp up the training of
Iraqi security forces. There are currently some 135,000 US soldiers and 7,100
British soldiers serving in Iraq.
Both Bush and Blair said that supporting the government of Iraqi Prime
Minister Nouri al-Maliki was central to efforts to help Iraq defend, govern and
sustain itself. They both urged al-Maliki to do more to assert control and quell
violence.
Bush was asked whether he thought the study group suggested that he did not
appreciate the extent of the violence in Iraq.
"It's bad in Iraq. That help?" retorted Bush.
"You know, in all due respect, I've been saying it a lot," Bush continued. "I
understand how tough it is and have been telling the American people how tough
it is. And they know how tough it is."
Another recommendation from the study group calls for enlisting diplomatic
help from Iraq's neighbors, including Iran and Syria - not only to resolve
problems in Iraq but to find an end to the long-running conflict between Israel
and the Palestinians.
One of the study group's central recommendations was for the administration
to reach out to Syria and Iran for help in stabilizing Iraq, a course Bush has
rejected in the past and confronted skeptically on Thursday.
"Countries that participate in talks must not fund terrorism, must help the
young democracy survive, must help with the economics of the country," Bush
said. "If people are not committed, if Syria and Iran is not committed to that
concept, then they shouldn't bother to show up."
For his part, Blair suggested that Iran's support for Shiite militants in
southern Iraq presented a problem. "Iran has been ... basically arming,
supporting, financing terrorism," the visiting British leader said.
Blair said he welcomed the Baker-Hamilton report despite its depiction of a
failed policy that both he and Bush had previously embraced.
"It offers a strong way forward. I think it is important now we concentrate
on the elements that are necessary to make sure that we succeed - because
the consequences of failure are severe," Blair said.
Bush appeared to endorse the bipartisan panel's conclusion that any
resolution of the Iraq conflict is tied to reducing tensions between Israel and
the Palestinians and across the broader Middle East - a position Blair has
long held.
"It's a tough time and its a difficult moment for America and Great Britain
and the task before us is daunting," Bush said as members of the bipartisan
commission testified about their report on Capitol Hill.
Blair said the terrorists' threat in Iraq is part of an old pattern that is
region-wide. Terrorism "has basically come out of the Middle East" and must be
addressed in a way that includes a solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict,
he said.