WASHINGTON - The commander of coalition forces in northern Iraq said Friday
that four Iraqi army divisions in his area will be put under Baghdad's control
by next March. It's just the kind of transfer that a US study commission
reportedly is ready to embrace. "I can certainly see great opportunity to reduce
the amount of combat forces on the ground" in the north "and turn more
responsibility over to Iraqi security forces," Maj. Gen. Benjamin Mixon told
Pentagon reporters in a videoconference from his headquarters near Tikrit.
US troops inspect the site following an explosion in Kirkuk,
northern Iraq, Friday, Dec. 1, 2006. A suicide bomber targeting an
American convoy killed two civilians and wounded three, police said.
[AP]
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He said that even after this
transition is complete, US troops likely would continue to support Iraqi forces
and conduct combat operations against al-Qaida "operatives."
Some US commanders in Iraq already are shifting some troops from combat to
support roles, while giving the Iraqi Ministry of Defense more control over Iraq
troops.
Mixon's comments came a day after President Bush returned from a meeting in
Jordan with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki at which the Iraqi said his
country's forces will be able to take control over security by next June. Bush
said there was "no realism" to the notion of a "graceful exit" by U.S. forces.
Bush repeatedly has rejected a wholesale troop withdrawal or what he calls
artificial deadlines.
A report due Wednesday from the bipartisan Iraq Study Group will suggest
gradually phasing the mission of US troops in Iraq from combat to training and
supporting Iraqi units.
"This has really got to become more and more of an Iraqi problem, and less
and less of a U.S. one," National Intelligence Director John Negroponte said in
remarks that will air Sunday on "Q&A" on C-SPAN. "I would hope that our
forces can take more of a support role and a training role, and fall more into
the background rather than being in the lead in the months ahead."
The study team headed by former Secretary of State James A. Baker III and
former Rep. Lee Hamilton, D-Ind., also recommends a gradual reduction of US
forces and a more aggressive regional diplomacy. However, it sets no timetable,
according to officials familiar with the group's deliberations. The report could
give Bush political cover to shift tactics in the increasingly unpopular war.
A senior U.S. official said Friday the administration has debated whether to
abandon US efforts to bring Sunni insurgents into the political process to
stabilize Iraq, and instead leave that outreach to the majority Shiites and
Iraq's third major group, the Kurds.
As part of an ongoing internal administration review of Iraq policy, U.S.
officials have argued that the outreach to Sunni dissidents has failed and may
be alienating Shiites, who dominate the government.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity
of the debate, said senior State Department officials have countered that ending
U.S. attempts to increase the Sunni stake in government would leave the root
causes of the insurgency unaddressed. Opponents of the strategy say it could
also appear the U.S. is taking sides in Iraq's sectarian divide and could
alienate close U.S. allies in the region.
The debate was first reported by The Washington Post.
Meanwhile, senior administration officials said Bush and Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice will meet Monday in Washington with Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim, one of
Iraq's most powerful Shiite politicians, in a bid to find a new approach. The
officials spoke on condition of anonymity because the White House schedule has
not been released.
One official said the president will meet in January here with a Sunni
leader - Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashemi.
Al-Hakim, whose party is a senior member of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's
coalition, caused an uproar this week in Iraq when Arab news channels quoted him
as saying that Iraq's Sunni-Arab minority would be the biggest losers if civil
war broke out in Iraq. Al-Hakim quickly denied that he had made such a comment.
Expanding on previous reports that the Baker-Hamilton commission would urge
troop withdrawals beginning early next year, a US official said Friday the
report also recommends a "conditions-based" goal of completing combat troop
withdrawals by early 2008. That is short of a firm timetable, and would leave in
place troops needed to train and support the Iraqis.
"The essence of it is that you want to transition from one kind of posture to
another," from combat to support, the official said.
A former senior US official who advised the commission said he understood the
goal was to reduce the number of US troops in Iraq to tens of thousands of
advisers and support units, but with leeway to supplement them with additional
combat troops, based most likely in Kuwait and elsewhere in the area.
About 140,000 American troops are in Iraq.
The report will also urge Bush to engage US adversaries Syria and Iran to
improve regional dialogue, several officials said.