RAFAH, Gaza Strip - Hours after angry civil servants stormed parliament, the
Palestinian foreign minister came back Wednesday from a trip to Muslim nations
carrying luggage stuffed with $20 million in cash for his money-starved
government.
The piles of bills were a sign of Hamas' desperation in the face of a Western
boycott. The Islamic group, which runs the Palestinian government and whose
charter calls for
Palestinian Foreign
Minister Mahmoud al-Zahar (L) receives US$90,000 donated by Indonesian
Muslim groups in Indonesia May 26, 2006. Al-Zahar called on Indonesia on
Friday to take a role in the troubled Middle East peace process, and won a
promise of support from the world's most-populous Muslim country.
[Reuters] |
Israel's destruction, has refused to cave in to calls
by Western donor nations to renounce violence and recognize the Jewish state.
With hardships growing daily for Palestinians, dozens of the civil servants
burst into the parliament building in the
West Bank to demand their
overdue salaries. They threw water bottles, tissue boxes and other small items
at Hamas lawmakers and forced the parliament speaker to flee.
The second attack on the parliament this week, along with the shooting death
of a Hamas gunman in the
Gaza Strip, cast doubt on renewed efforts by
leaders of the rival
Fatah and Hamas parties to halt infighting.
Tensions have been high since Hamas defeated Fatah in legislative elections
in January. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, a Fatah leader who was elected
last year, has been in a power struggle with the Islamic group. Twenty-two
people have been killed in factional fighting in recent weeks.
Abbas, a moderate, has been pressuring Hamas to accept a proposal that
implicitly recognizes Israel. He has endorsed the plan as a way to restart peace
talks and lift crippling international sanctions that have rendered the
government unable to pay salaries that sustain one-third of the Palestinian
population.
But instead of supporting Abbas' proposal, Hamas has turned to the Muslim
world for help.
Foreign Minister Mahmoud Zahar, a Hamas member, returned to Gaza after
visiting Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, China, Pakistan, Iran and Egypt.
Palestinian security officials said Zahar was carrying $20 million, which was
turned over to the Palestinian treasury. The officials spoke on condition of
anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.
A security official at the crossing said Zahar had six pieces of luggage.
Health Minister Bassem Naim, who crossed with Zahar, said the cash was in
dollars and was stuffed into five of the suitcases. He said it would probably be
used to pay salaries.
The border is staffed by members of Abbas' presidential guard, who are
observed by European monitors. The monitors stand alongside the border guards
and look at video and X-ray equipment, reporting any suspected violations to
Palestinian or Israeli authorities.
Last month, a Hamas official was caught smuggling $800,000 into Gaza. The
money was seized but later transferred to the government.
But since Zahar is a VIP, there were no restrictions on his bringing in the
cash, the security officials said. Zahar returned home and did not speak to
reporters.
Hamas claims it has raised more than $60 million from Muslim and Arab
countries. But U.S. pressure on international banks has prevented them from
transferring the money into the Palestinian territories.
The Islamic group's financial woes have caused widespread pain.
In the melee at the parliament building in the West Bank town of Ramallah,
the government workers screamed "We are hungry. We are hungry."
Some demonstrators climbed onto lawmakers' desks. At one point, security
guards broke up a scuffle between two female lawmakers. No injuries were
reported.
Parliament speaker Abdel Aziz Duaik, a top Hamas official, fled the hall
under heavy guard shortly before the crowd burst in. "I'm not coming back until
they leave," Duaik said as he rushed out.
Order was restored after about 45 minutes, and the parliamentary session
resumed.
Most of the demonstrators were thought to be Fatah activists. Later
Wednesday, several hundred Hamas supporters marched peacefully in Ramallah to
condemn attacks on government buildings.
"We ask, whose interests are you serving through these actions, burning down
our institutions?" Hamas leader Farhat Assad asked in a speech. "It is uglier
than the practices of the Israeli occupation."
Earlier this week, hundreds of pro-Fatah security personnel went on a rampage
in Ramallah, shooting and burning the parliament and Cabinet buildings in a rage
against the Hamas-led government.
Abbas' power struggle with Hamas, which has spilled over into factional
fighting, has centered around control of the powerful, Fatah-dominated security
forces.
In the latest fighting on Wednesday, a Hamas gunman was killed in the
southern Gaza Strip shortly after Hamas militants attacked the local commander
of a Palestinian police force. The commander was shot in the legs.
After the Hamas militant was killed, the group attacked the commander's home
and set it on fire. Hamas activists pulled the commander's family out of the
building before it was torched.
Abbas and Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas agreed late Tuesday to start
a weeklong series of meetings aimed at ending the violence. The two men, joined
by senior security commanders, continued their talks in Gaza City on Wednesday.
"We deplore and regret these incidents," Haniyeh said. "We all are concerned
and interested in stopping this deterioration. The government is going to carry
out its responsibilities along with the security branches in order to maintain
law and order."
Participants said Wednesday's talks focused on the new Hamas militia. Hamas
deployed the 3,000-member force last month, setting off weeks of bloodshed.
Abbas has demanded the force be disbanded.