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Latin America is a true, indispensible partner and holds great cooperative potential for China's peaceful development
China's attention will focus on Latin America this week as President Hu Jintao visits Chile and Venezuela and attends a meeting of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) in Brazil.
Latin America is important for the global economy and has great potential for future development. Along with the ascending status, the foreign policies of Latin American nations have become more independent.
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Along with the global trend of multi-polarization and regional integration, Latin American countries have shown a stronger will to unite, in a bid for a more significant role in the world. On Feb 23, the summit of the Rio Group formulated the Cancun Declaration, in which Latin American and Caribbean countries all agreed to set up a new community that is expected to take shape in two years. If formed successfully, it will be a regional union consisting of all the countries in the New World, except the United States and Canada, and may replace the function of several existing regional organizations. It will be a milestone in the regional integration of Latin America.
The formation of the Latin American Community, however, will not be an easy deal. A tortuous path threatened with disunity and disharmony is ahead of it. With particular national interests and different political and economic conditions, frictions among Latin American countries, especially between left-wing and right-wing countries, is inevitable. In the recent Cancun summit, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and Colombian President Alvaro Uribe Velez rowed with each other. Disputes also occurred among left-wing leaders because of different personal characteristics and political ideas.
Despite all the obstacles, Latin American countries have built a consensus that, together with Caribbean countries, they have to unify against the backdrop of a multi-polar world. They have spoken in one voice and acted in one direction in a few issues such as disaster relief for quake-hit Haiti and the sovereignty of Islas Malvinas (Falkland Islands). The Latin American leaders have the ability and wisdom to appropriately coordinate national interests and foster a Latin American community.