"We are fully capable of forestalling systemic risks," Premier Li Keqiang said in the Government Work Report delivered to the first session of the 13th National People's Congress.
"What China needs to do is to tackle both symptoms and root causes and take effective measures to defuse potential risks," he said.
The measures highlighted by the premier include strengthening coordination in financial regulation, improving regulation of shadow banking, internet finance and financial holding companies; further improving financial regulation.
Forestalling and defusing major risks is one of the "three critical battles" to ensure high-quality economic development and fulfill the government's key tasks this year.
A serious crackdown on activities that violate the law, such as illegal fundraising and financial fraud, will be pushed forward this year. In addition, market-oriented and lawful debt-to-equity swaps and business acquisitions and reorganizations will accelerate, according to the Government Work Report.
Local government debt risk, one of the key areas that may stimulate potential systemic risks, is fueled by nontransparent and illegal fundraising activities, and the government has pledged that these will be further controlled. Provincial-level governments "should assume overall responsibility for debts incurred by local governments within their jurisdiction", the report said .
Huang Shouhong, director of the State Council Research Office, said on Monday that local governments'debt risks are under control.
No one should be under the illusion that the central government will resort to bailouts when local governments suffer debt defaults, according to Huang.