'Yu qian': Taste of green and pure freshness

Steamed yu qian. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

The seeds, often mistakenly considered flowers of elm trees, are found around March and April each year.

Each spring, my mother goes outside with her friends to pick yu qian and use them to cook some dishes.

She often blends the green flower-shaped seeds with a little flour and steam over a strong fire for 10 minutes. After she adds a little sesame oil, crushed spring onion or chili sauce, the seeds become soft and taste fresh.

In the past, people who didn't have enough food ate this dish often.

As living standards improved, dishes made with yu qian  were seen less often on the dinner table. But now, people often cook yu qian for fun.

Here are five dishes made from yu qian that are easy to make and nice to eat.

• Yu qian salad

Wash the fresh yu qian picked right from the elm trees, and blend with a tea spoon of salt, soy sauce, vinegar, chili oil, crushed spring onion and parsley.

• Sweet yu qian salad

Different from the recipe above, the sweet version requires chopped tomatoes, sliced cucumbers and oranges. With a teaspoon of sugar, the salad tends to improve people's appetites.

• Stir-fried pork and yu qian

Blend sliced lean pork with salt, yellow rice wine and a little corn flour. Stir the meat with salt, soy sauce, sesame oil first on high for 6-7 minutes, and then add crushed ginger and garlic, yu qian and black fungus. Keep stirring until the meat is fully cooked.

• Yu qian soup

Slice a tomato and a peeled orange first. Put yu qian, the sliced tomato and orange in a pot, add enough water and cook for 10 minutes on high. Then add a little sugar to enhance the flavor.

• Steamed yu qian

Wash a large bowl of yu qian thoroughly and blend with a tablespoon of flour. Steam blended yu qian on high for 10 minutes. Add some vinegar, soy sauce, sesame oil and mashed garlic and the dish is done.