Court rejects Japan PM's shrine visit suit (AP) Updated: 2006-03-15 15:48
TOKYO - A Japanese court Wednesday rejected a suit alleging that Prime
Minister Junichiro Koizumi's 2004 visit to a Tokyo war shrine violated the
constitution, one of the plaintiffs said.
Koizumi has visited Yasukuni
Shrine five times since taking office in 2001, triggering protests from critics
who say the shrine glorifies militarism, and prompting a string of lawsuits.
The suit in Matsuyama in western Japan alleged that Koizumi's visit
violated the constitutional separation of religion and state. Yasukuni honors
Japan's war dead, including executed war criminals.
The plaintiffs also
alleged that his visit has given them emotional distress. The Matsuyama
District Court rejected the suit brought by eighty-six people each seeking
10,000 yen (US$85; euro71) in compensation from the prime minister, the
government and the shrine, said plaintiff Kenji Anzai.
However, Anzai
couldn't immediately confirm a Kyodo News agency report that the ruling didn't
touch on whether Koizumi's shrine visit violated the constitution. Matsuyama
is about 680 kilometers (420 miles) southwest of Tokyo on the island of Shikoku.
Koizumi has outraged neighboring South Korea and China by visiting the
war shrine five times since becoming prime minister in April 2001, most recently
last October. Japan's World War II-era aggression is bitterly remembered in both
countries.
Japan's 2.5 million war dead are worshipped as deities at
Yasukuni, a shrine in Japan's native Shinto religion - among them, seven
Class-A war criminals executed after World War II, including wartime Prime
Minister Hideki Tojo.
The plaintiffs in Wednesday's case include
Buddhist monks, housewives, and workers around the country, according to Junichi
Kusanagi, a lawyer for the plaintiffs. Japanese courts remain divided over
how to handle the issue.
In October, the Osaka High Court found
Koizumi's visits were unconstitutional, concurring with a decision by the
Fukuoka District Court in April 2004.
But nine other courts have
sidestepped the constitutionality issue. All 11 rulings on the visits have
rejected compensation demands.
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