BEIJING - The ancient teachings of Confucius, centring on peace and social
harmony, are finding a new resonance amid the chaos and rapid development of
modern China, according to an AFP report.
A picture of Confucius hangs on the wall at the Beijing Sihai
Classic's Culture Communication Centre, a Confucius school in the suburbs
of Beijing next to the Summer Palace 02 April 2007. [AFP]
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Once suppressed, the Confucian
revival is being welcomed by the government as a calming influence amid growing
public dissatisfaction over a host of issues.
"The teachings of Confucius are the first thing we begin teaching the
children," ther report quoted Feng Zhe as saying. Feng is director of the
Confucian School, which opened six months ago.
"Each child should recite the Confucian texts 1,000 times until their spirit
is imprinted completely. This is a graduation requirement." Feng told AFP.
China's education ministry gave permission for the school to open in a villa
in the Beijing suburbs, and Feng sees it as the tip of a future iceberg.
So far 46 students below the age of 14 have enrolled in the school which is
based on learning through recitation.
"The concept of scientific development and the idea of a harmonious society
advocated by the government today comes from ancient Chinese culture," Feng said
with a smile from behind his round scholarly glasses.
"We hope that our students will become China's cultural ambassadors in the
world."
Feng predicts that there will be more than 10,000 similar schools throughout
China within the next 10 years as the nation wakes up to its traditional
heritage.
The school hopes to combine the best of traditional China with the great
classics of the world and is aiming to train "human beings who know their own
culture as well as the advanced culture of the West," said Tao Ye, another
school official.
In the "eight vices and eight virtues" of President Hu Jintao issued last
year, Chinese are told to love their motherland, serve the people and work hard
-- all typical Confucian notions.
Far from discouraging this return to Confucianism the government is promoting
it amid growing public dissatisfaction with rampant corruption and unbridled
development.
-- Students see Confucian thought as key to becoming a better person --
For the young students here, learning the 2,500-year-old teachings of
Confucius, advocating subservience to authority through filial piety, is key to
becoming a better person.
"If we study at a regular school and learn Chinese and math, that is useful
but not as useful as this," said Liu Zhenran, a 10-year-old student.
"Here we learn to be a good person thanks to Confucius. This is more useful
for us in the future."
Although the school is mainly geared for a privileged class capable of paying
an annual tuition of 30,000 yuan (3,900 dollars), Confucian studies have also
reemerged in Chinese society thanks to television and books.
One of China's bestsellers in the past months is "Confucius, As I See Him,"
the paperback version of a televised lecture series by Yu Dan, a professor at
Beijing Normal University.
"The people who listen to my lectures and read my books are serious about
their quality of life and want to find the answer of what being Chinese really
is," said 42-year old Yu, who considers herself an incurable optimist.
Her point of departure in her lectures is simple -- "how to apply Confucian
teachings to the modern world".
She also tells her readers that they must seek individual happiness if they
hope to live in harmony with society.
Confucius, she argues, would disapprove of disorderly behaviour like jay
walking, spitting or littering, all of which the government is trying to stamp
out, pinning such social engineering campaigns on the 2008
Olympics.