South African President Thabo Mbeki, right, and his Chinese
counterpart, Hu Jintao, left, stand during a welcoming ceremony in
Pretoria, South Africa, Tuesday, Feb. 6, 2007. [AP]
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PRETORIA, South Africa - Chinese
President Hu Jintao promised Wednesday to increase imports from Africa,
responding to fears about the trade deficit that increased as China pumped
unprecedented aid, investment and loans into the poor continent.
Hu spoke in South Africa on the sixth stop of an eight-nation tour of the
continent. "China takes seriously the concerns about the imbalance in the
structure in China-Africa trade," Hu said in an address at the University of
Pretoria, promising "effective steps to address those concerns."
On Tuesday, Hu signed agreements on economic and technical cooperation and
inaugurated a Web site to foster commercial ties.
China is an old friend of the African National Congress party of President
Thabo Mbeki, which it supported while South Africa was under a racist white
regime. It provided arms and military training for guerrilla fighters,
university scholarships and diplomatic support in the international arena.
When South Africa achieved majority rule a decade ago, the new government
soon became China's biggest trade partner in Africa.
Trade between China and South Africa, the continent's economic powerhouse and
a major gold producer, reached US$240 million in the first 11 months of 2006, an
increase of 34.5 percent over the previous year.
Chinese Ambassador Liu Guijin said this week that China was ready to fund
programs that would help create jobs, including in training, capacity building
and agricultural development.
Accountant student Alvin Kee, whose parents emigrated to South Africa from
Hong Kong, said "I can see China being good for Africa. People think they are
coming just for our resources, but they also are coming for development and
increasing trade."
Hu already has visited Cameroon, Liberia, Sudan, Zambia and Namibia and
leaves Wednesday for Mozambique before heading to the Seychelles. His trip has
focused on boosting trade ties and ensuring aid pledges made at last year's
China-Africa summit are realized, including reducing debt, increasing aid and
cutting import tariffs.
Mbeki said Tuesday that Hu's visit - his second to South Africa -
"emphasizes the determination on both sides to develop relations."
"China is one of our most critical, most important economic partners
globally," Mbeki said.