Standing in front of a poster of 'Autumn Remembrance', a movie directed by
Zhang Yimou, and starring his ex-wife Gong Li and singer-actor Jay Zhou at the
upscale Stellar International Cinepix, Huang Qingping's girlfriend told him she
wanted to see that film next, because she is a fan of Zhou.
Two migrant workers sleep at a makeshift shelter in this
undated photo. [File] |
But stepping into the classy movie theater was a four-year-long dream for
Huang, a migrant laborer who has stayed in the capital for almost four years.
He bought two 30-yuan (US$3.8) tickets for Feng Xiaogang's 'The Banquet' for
half-price, a daily deal that's offered at 10 am.
As a chef, Huang makes a monthly salary of 1,500 yuan (US$190 yuan), and his
accommodation and meals are included with the job.
Huang is one of the better off. Out of the total number of migrant workers,
only ten percent earn 1,500 yuan or above a month, according to a China Times
report on October 25.
Numbers tell the story. Half of the 29,425 migrant workers surveyed make 800
yuan a month. About 20 percent make under 500 yuan a month. Thirty-four percent
make between 500 and 800 yuan a month, according to a recent survey conducted by
the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Such meager incomes mean migrant workers don't have regular access to
recreation, entertainment or health services.
In order to avoid paying the two-yuan entrance fee to Yuyuantan Park on the
west third ring road, some migrant workers have been climbing the fence and
entering the park at night, according to media reports.
"A section of the park's wall collapsed and we always climb into the park at
night. We are always worried about getting caught," a migrant surnamed Ding
says. "Dozens of us climb the wall to enter the park for a free visit."
The capital has launched a citywide campaign, promoting free entrance to 123
parks. That might not be enough.
According to the latest Xinhua statistics, there are almost 100 million
migrant workers in Chinese cities, contributing to China's annual 10.5 percent
economic growth rate. Meanwhile, the large amount of laborers has led to severe
social problems.
Poor living and working conditions, the education for children of migrant
workers, rights and back pay have become a headache for government leaders.
Things are still tough for workers flooding into urban areas in spite of
repeated efforts to improve workers' living conditions.
Sleeping has become a recreational activity for the poor, according to a NBS
survey.
Apart from sleeping, reading books and newspapers has become a habits for
over 50 per cent of migrant workers, says the survey.
About 37.79 per cent of workers who fall ill won't see a doctor, according to
the survey.