"Resolutely Opposed" 
China is "resolutely opposed" to the nuclear test conducted by the Democratic 
People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) yesterday, the Foreign Ministry said in a 
harshly worded statement. (Commentary: Return to nuclear talks ) 
 
 
 |  A map of Japan and the 
 Korean Peninsula released by the Japan Meteorological Agency shows seismic 
 waves originating from a location in North Korea at 0135 GMT believed to 
 be caused by an underground nuclear test on October 9, 2006. 
 [Reuters]
 | 
"On October 9, the DPRK flagrantly 
conducted a nuclear test in disregard of the common opposition of the 
international community. The Chinese Government is resolutely opposed to this 
act," said the statement. 
According to a report by the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), the 
DPRK conducted an underground nuclear test yesterday morning. (North Korea hails historic nuclear test ) 
The news agency said the test was performed successfully "with indigenous 
wisdom and technology 100 per cent," and that no radiation leaked from that test 
site. 
"It marks a historic event as it greatly encouraged and pleased the (Korean 
People's Army) and people that have wished to have powerful self-reliant defence 
capability," KCNA said. 
An official at the Republic of Korea's (ROK) seismic monitoring centre 
confirmed that a magnitude 3.6 tremor felt at the time of the alleged DPRK 
nuclear test was not a natural occurrence. 
The size of the tremor could indicate an explosive equivalent to 550 tons of 
TNT, said Park Chang-soo, spokesman at the Korea Institute of Geoscience and 
Mineral Resources which would be far smaller than the nuclear bombs the United 
States dropped on Japan in World War II. 
Gary Gibson of Australia's Seismology Research Centre put the size of the 
blast at about 1 kiloton, the equivalent of 1,000 tons of TNT. Russia's RIA news 
agency quoted Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov as saying it ranged between 
5 and 15 kilotons. 
The atomic bomb that struck Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, had the destructive 
power of about 15,000 tons of TNT. 
 
 
 |  File IKONOS satellite image of the 
 Yongbyon nuclear facility, located about 100 kms (62 miles) north of 
 Pyongyang, taken August 13, 2002. North Korea has carried out an 
 underground nuclear test, the North Korea's Central News Agency (KCNA) 
 said on October 9, 2006. [Reuters]
 | 
The Foreign Ministry statement noted that "to bring about denuclearization of 
the Korean Peninsula and oppose nuclear proliferation is the firm and consistent 
stand of the Chinese Government." 
China "strongly urges" the DPRK to honour its commitment to denuclearization, 
stop all moves that may further worsen the situation and return to the Six-Party 
Talks aimed at making the Korean Peninsula free from nuclear weapons, it said. 
"To safeguard peace and stability in Northeast Asia serves the interests of 
all parties involved," it said. 
"The Chinese Government calls on all parties concerned to be cool-headed in 
response and persist in seeking a peaceful solution through consultation and 
dialogue. China will continue to make every effort towards this goal." 
Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing talked on the telephone with US Secretary of 
State Condoleezza Rice and his British counterpart Margaret Beckett yesterday, 
and they exchanged views regarding the test. 
Li reiterated China's position on the issue as announced in the statement.