A county's ban of all its cyber cafes to help net-addicted youngsters has
sparked controversy, with some people stressing such places are a source of
information and it is unfair to close them down.
The remote Fangshan County in North China's Shanxi Province closed down its
seven net cafes in May.
The move came after the cyber centres failed to prevent underage students
from coming in.
So the Beijing-based newspaper Democracy and Law Times said Sunday.
The clampdown happened after a large number of youngsters went to the cafes
to play illegal games and look at pornography, abandoning their studies.
Students must be 18 to go online in an Internet cafe.
The ban had both supporters and critics. Parents and teachers in the county
generally praised it.
"Students who used to indulge in the Internet for hours a day have now
returned to school, and are making progress in their studies," said He Xiaoqing,
a teacher at the No 2 Middle School in Fangshan.
But some residents who often went to Internet cafes said the ban has made
their daily lives inconvenient.
"Net cafes gave us a platform for communication and getting all kinds of
information. Now, with every cafe closed down, our daily lives are less
diverse," a citizen surnamed Zhang said on an online forum.
Zhang added that in many less developed counties, buying a computer and
getting access to the Internet was still beyond the capacity of an ordinary
citizen.
For some experts in law and sociology, banning all Internet cafes was not the
best way to deal with the problem of protecting youngsters while at the same
time developing the centres.
"The Internet is an indispensable part of a modern information society. The
management of it involves a long-term effort including strict regulations and
effective enforcement. A simple clampdown cannot solve all problems," Qiu
Baochang, a lawyer with the Beijing-based Huijia Law Firm, told China Daily.
"Even if related bureaus decide to close down an Internet cafe, they still
need to collect sufficient proof of law infringements and follow the correct
administrative procedures," added Qiu.
According to Qiu, a local commercial administrative
bureau should ensure net cafes abide by China's Internet cafe regulations, which
require them to keep underage visitors away. And all of society, including
parents and schools, should be responsible for caring for and disciplining
children.
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