The gift of a luxury sports car by the Dengfeng City government to a monk for
his contributions to the local tourism industry has stirred up a heated debate
on the Internet.
Shi Yongxin, the abbot of Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng in Henan Province,
received the 1 million yuan (125,000 U.S. dollars) vehicle eight days ago at the
city's tourism promotion conference.
"I will try my best to promote martial arts to the world in an attempt to
boost local tourism. I dream of getting a bigger prize next year," said the
abbot who is in charge of the place widely considered to be the birthplace of
China's famed kungfu.
Following the award ceremony, tens of thousands of netizens pasted their
opinions on net forums or surveys conducted by China's major web portals,
including sina.com, sohu.com, yahoo.com and netease.com, to discuss the
contentious move.
Results of the survey show that about three-quarters of the respondents
consider that giving a luxury sedan to a monk is inappropriate.
"Shaolin monks are renowned for their austerity, transcriptions of religious
classics and marvelous martial arts, but now, luxury goods have entered their
lives, proving that the religious world has been violated by worldly concepts,"
an anonymous netizen wrote.
The netizen called for spiritual encouragement for religious people rather
than material rewards.
Some of the criticism targets monks, saying they should not enjoy modern
luxury goods in temples. "They have forgotten what their purpose is and are
concentrating on what they shouldn't do," wrote a dissenter with the internet
name "virtuous-way".
"His duty is to boost the martial arts spirit. Even if he contributes a lot
to local tourism he should not be given a car," commented a netizen, adding that
it is wrong to spend one million yuan on a car in a underdeveloped province.
Agriculture-oriented Henan is the most populous province in China with 96.67
million. The population will top 100 million in 2009, according to a recent
estimate by English-language newspaper China Daily.
Poor villagers struggle to make a living. One of the most tragic aspects of
Henan life is the existence of "AIDS villages" harboring people who contracted
AIDS from dirty needles when they sold blood to illegal blood banks.
Those support the move consider the award is proper because driving and
praying do not conflict each other in a monk's life.
"The Shaolin temple has made a large amount of profits over past years as its
fame has escalated around the world. It is proper to reward the abbot with a
sedan," a supporter with net-name of "Shaolin-believer" wrote.
"It is reasonable to award a person who made contributions to local tourism,"
a post says, adding that those who oppose the move may have never achieved
anything.
"There aren't any laws to stipulate that monks can't drive a car," says
another post, adding that the temple does a lot for local tourism due to their
fame.
Shaolin Temple, built at Songshan Mountain in 496 during the Northern and
Southern dynasties (420-581), has attracted nearly three million domestic and
overseas tourists and gained an income of 75.5 million yuan (9.4 million US
dollars), up 49 and 65.4 percent respectively over the same period last year.
Shaolin's martial arts has been gaining influence worldwide as actors of
Chinese origin, such as Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, use its stunts in a wide
range of overseas films.
In 1987, former abbot of the Shaolin Temple passed away. Since then Shi
Yongxin, who had joined the temple only six years before, has adopted the long
robes and bowl of the venerable abbot, and stepped up the post of director of
the Shaolin Temple Management Committee.
Becoming an abbot at the age of 22, earlier than any other monastery head in
China, Shi Yongxin has constantly caused people to re-evaluate their traditional
notions about Buddhist monks with his business-minded transformation of the
temple and its arts, and promotion of Buddhism throughout the world over the
past two decades.
Since 1986, he has led Shaolin monk delegations across China and abroad to
perform Shaolin martial arts shows. In 1994, he played a leading role in the
Chinese religious community in applying for "Shaolin" and "Shaolin Temple" to be
registered as trademarks, and established a company for the management of the
relevant intellectual property .
In 1996, when the Internet was in its first stages of being introduced to
China, he established the official Web site of the Shaolin Temple.
During recent years, Shi has devoted much effort to the largest ever
renovation project in the 1,500-year history of Shaolin Temple.
So far, the temple has been visited by leaders of many countries worldwide
including Russian President Putin. Meanwhile, the temple has dispatched
"standing martial monks" to more than 20 countries, whose function is to conduct
training and exchange programs there with the aim to spread the word of Buddhism
and the Shaolin culture.
In addition, the martial-art performing delegations of the Shaolin Temple
have visited more than 60 countries and regions. Their performances have
instilled a respect and genuine interest in Shaolin culture across the world.
On the dispute of sedan award, the view of Shi is that if a monk wished to be
respected, he must make contributions to the world outside of religious circle
because all the dignitary monks in Chinese history gained their fame through
great contributions to society.
"Via TV, Internet or whatever manner for spreading Buddhism and Shaolin
culture, the theme of our efforts to promote religious development and Chinese
martial arts is the same," the abbot said.