China's regions and provinces are seeking to lure investors with a new range
of "green" projects in a bid to move away from the environmentally degrading
industrial developments of the past.
Zhenping County, in the northwestern Shaanxi Province, is one such authority
seeking to avoid polluting projects in favor of food or herb processing.
"We offer 11 investment projects this year, including eight environmentally
friendly industries," said Luo Xueping, an official with the county's
development planning department.
Luo and other officials or businessmen are attending a trade fair held for
western China areas from April 6 to 10 in Xi'an, capital of Northwest China's
Shaanxi Province.
Like Luo, many participants are requiring investors for more environmentally
friendly projects in western China.
"Environmental protection is a top requirement in attracting investment," Luo
said.
Since China launched the strategy to develop its west in 2000, the region has
opened to an increasing number of industrial plants, some of which are
threatening the fragile ecological environment.
In February, a newly built chemical plant in northern Shaanxi, discharged
more than 2,000 tons of waste water into a nearby river, contaminating local
drinking water. The plant was a project introduced by the local government to
promote development.
High risk industrial plants are common in other western regions, such as the
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Local governments are paying more attention to environmental protection,
seeking ways to achieve a balance with economic development.
At the trade fair, local governments are turning to projects that are low
pollution risks, such as processing of agricultural products or medicinal herbs,
tourism and high technology.
Guizhou Province is trying to build a recycling economy and any enterprises
wanting to invest there are required to have a "zero discharge" of pollutants,
said Gao Hong, a senior official with Guizhou's Development and Reform
Commission.
"Guizhou boasts a benign natural environment, which itself is an invaluable
tourist resource, and we will not pursue economic growth at the cost of the
environment," he said.
Ecological protection had to be considered first in pursuing economic growth,
as the ecology was rather weak in the western region, said Li Peicheng, an
academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
"Environmental protection is a key principle in developing China's west,"
said Wang Jinxiang, deputy-director of the Leading Group for the Western Region
Development Office under the State Council.
"We cannot leave dirty air and polluting plants to our
children," Wang said.