Credit? They've got your numbers

A People's Bank of China branch issues credit information certificates to applicants in Fuzhou, Fujian province. Eight non-bank institutions will be permitted to conduct personal credit information operations. [Photo/China Daily]

A broad-based, market-oriented personal credit database is being developed in China with the participation of institutions outside the traditional banking sector, the central bank said on Monday.

The People's Bank of China said in a statement that it has told eight non-bank institutions that they should be ready to conduct personal credit information operations within six months. The companies include subsidiaries of Internet giants Alibaba Group Holding Ltd and Tencent Holdings Ltd.

Financial researchers said the effort will promote the development of credit information and lay a stronger foundation for personal financial transactions.

Yang Tao, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Banking at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The credit information system established by the central bank does not cover all the daily behavior that could reflect personal credit. Today, an increasing number of transactions and payments are done through e-commerce platforms and various terminals of third-party payment companies. They all leave traces of information to support credit evaluation by commercial banks."

According to the PBOC, there were 436 million credit cards in use in China as of Sept 30, compared with the country's total population of 1.36 billion.

As many people do not have such cards, commercial banks can only provide limited information on their credit, which makes it hard for these consumers to get loans, Yang said.

"The expansion of credit information collection will play a big role in improving personal credit scores, making it easier for consumers to receive loans and boosting the growth of consumer finance," he said.

"It will also help alleviate the financing difficulties faced by small businesses and reduce their financing costs."

Wu Qing, deputy director of banking research at the Development Research Center of the State Council, said that Internet companies such as Alibaba and Tencent are capable of rating personal credit based on big data analysis. That will compensate for the weakness of commercial banks.

"Although banks are also using big data and have their own credit information systems, they do not make the best use of it, nor are they strongly motivated to dig into the big data. But they will be prompted to do so by the newcomers who will join the market soon," Wu said.

He advised the government to do more to protect the privacy and security of personal information.

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