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The treaty aims to create greater coherence among the member states, and thus enable the European Union (EU) to have more global influence. However, some analysts in the United Kingdom think it is still very hard for EU members to achieve consensus on dealings with China.
"Member states have widely different interests, and the creation of consensus between them is very hard. Sometimes one thinks that the EU will never translate its immense commercial importance into political influence," Kerry Brown, a senior fellow on Asia at the London-based Royal Institute of International Affairs, told China Daily.
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On the bilateral level, China and the UK have work to do if they are to improve their relationship and make it mutually beneficial.
China remains a major focus for the UK's economic interests, Brown said, commenting on the coalition government's China policy since taking the power in May. British Chancellor of Exchequer George Osborne and Foreign Secretary William Hague have visited China over the past five months, seeking to boost bilateral trade, which reached $39.1 billion last year.
Trade in the first four months of 2010 was up nearly 30 percent, according to Chinese statistics.
"We should be striving for interdependent and symbiotic relationships to create mutual benefit," said Alex Mackinnon, an international strategy consultant and co-author of China Calling: A Foot in the Global Door and China Counting: How the West Was Lost.
For example, Mackinnon said, China can benefit from the UK's experience in the development of contract law.
"There is also in the UK a fair and reasonable arbitration environment and China could agree that some disputes may be allowed to be arbitrated in the UK under guidance from scholars of both nations," he said.
The UK can also learn from China. Jeremy Browne, the minister of state at the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, for instance, intended to use his visit to China in mid-September as the opportunity to see "how the UK can learn from the extraordinary success of Beijing Olympics".